The Role Of Buddhism And Its Arts - 1304 Words

Gandhara from India were the artist of the Buddha sculpture titled as Teaching Buddha which represents the second miracle of Srasvasti wherein the Buddha performed his superiority over kasyapas. This piece of sculpture was made in second or third century as a seated Buddha on an inverted lotus throne supported by two elephants and a lion. This sculpture’s present location is at The UC Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA) in Berkeley California. The sculpture is placed on the table which looks more or less damaged and also looks old. The sculpture looks traditional as it is based on the Buddhism religion. The art and sculpture of Buddha are varied according to the time and place, but the art by Gandhara remained same all†¦show more content†¦He gave up all the pleasures of his life and went to the yogic meditation beneath a Bodhi tree and after so long he achieved enlightenment. Finally, he was named as Buddha and the meaning is good thought, good inte nsions and peace. Gandhara is a Hindu name of ancient land in India, spoken of by Herodotus (BK VII C 6S and 66) as the land of Gandarioi. Gautama Buddha died one hundred and fifty years ago and from 263 BC to 221 BC, Asoka accepted the Buddhist faith. In the art, they did not use geometrical design but preferred to fill his space with elephant and lion also lotus and nude human beings which is perfectly done. This sculpture art style was influenced by original wood carving that came before the work in the stone. The human and animal figures are simply represented as an object on which masses of ornaments could be hung and they used to lack in the knowledge of anatomy and also low in their modelling. The two most important reliefs owned by the museum of fine arts and bulletin represents the temptation and victory of Buddha under Bodi tree and second his death or achievement of final Nirvana. Buddha is represented as of much greater size than the surrounding figures. The figures are set in an architect ure framing. Buddha’s faith is so pure and noble, beginning as a philosophy rather than a religion could not at first reached the hearts of people, but reached everywhere with the incorporationShow MoreRelatedThe Chaos and Division of Asias History Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagesdivisive than uniting when individual countries considered their religions as different. Religious harmonization of Buddhism and Daoism was important to ending the wars that emerged from the struggle for influence between kingdoms (The Golden Age of China: 80). The main reason for religion causing division in Asia’s history was because of competition between two main religions, Buddhism and Daoism. Asia’s history did not have divisions that lasted forever. 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